Biography
John Josselyn (fl. 1638?1675) was a seventeenth-century English traveler to New England who wrote with credulity about what he saw and heard during his sojourn there before returning to England. Yet his books give some of the earliest and most complete information on New England flora and fauna in colonial times, and his outlook was later praised by Henry Thoreau, among others. Little is known about his life.
Josselyn's years of birth and death are not known, but he was born early in the seventeenth century to Sir Thomas Josselyn of Kent. He first visited New England in July 1638 when he presented his respects to Governor John Winthrop and to the Rev. John Cotton, two whom he delivered from Francis Quarles a translation of several psalms into English. He stayed in New England for 15 months, then visited again 24 years later, in 1663. Returning to England in 1671, Josselyn published New England's Rarities, discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country (the book included a picture of Boston in 1663).[1]
The evidence gleaned from New England Rarities and An Account of Two Voyages indicates he was well educated and may have been trained as a surgeon and physician. "His observations on the state of medicine have been highly valued", according to the University of Delaware Library.[2]
Critical evaluation
Josselyn was "a writer of almost incredible credulity", according to the anthology Colonial Prose and Poetry: The Beginnings of Americanism 1650?1710. "He is frank in criticism, somewhat affected in style. His interest is more in the curiosities of nature than in questions of religious or social polity. His credulity rises almost to genius, as when he tells us that the Indians disputed "in perfect hexameter verse".
[edit] Works
1671: New England's Rarities, discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country, reprinted with notes by Edward Tuckerman in 1865.
1674: An Account of the Voyages to New England, London: Printed for Giles Widdows. "[H]is work is among the earliest on the natural history of the region," according to the University of Delaware Library. "An extensive and quite accurate catalog of the fauna and flora of the region makes up much of the text."[2] A critical edition edited by Paul J. Lindholdt was published in 1988 by the University Press of New England, ISBN 0-87451-543-2
The Most Remarkable Passages from the First Discovery of the Continent of America to 1673, reprinted by Edward Tuckerman in 1865 along with New England's Rarities (see above)
- Nail Maker From London ? Edward Jackson
B. 1602 in East End, London, England M. (1) about 1629 in London, England Wife: Frances (last name unknown) M. (2) 14 Mar 1649 in Cambridge, Massachusetts Wife: Elizabeth Oliver D. 17 Jun 1681 in Newton, Massachusetts Emigrated: 1643 Edward Jackson was...
- Well-read Man In Early New England ? William Carpenter
B. about 1605 in Shalbourne, England M. 1625 in Shalbourne, England Wife: Abigail Briant D. 7 Feb 1659 in Rehoboth, Massachusetts Emigrated: May 1638 on the ship Bevis William Carpenter was born in about 1605 in Shalbourne, England, a village in Wiltshire...
- Son Killed And Home Burned By Indians ? William Holton
B. about 1610 in Holton St. Mary, England M. before 1638 Wife: Mary (last name unknown) D. 12 Aug 1691 in Northampton, Massachusetts Emigrated: 1634 on the ship Francis It is believed that William Holton was born at Holton St. Mary, a village near Ipswich,...
- Questioning An Indian On Religion ? William French
B. about 1603 in England M. (1) in England Wife: Elizabeth (last name unknown) M. (2) 2 May 1668 in Billerica, Massachusetts Wife: Mary (Lathrop) Stearns D. 20 Nov 1681 in Billerica, Massachusetts Emigrated: 18 Jul 1635 on the ship Defence Many have done...
- Ship Owner In Early Connecticut ? John Plumb
B. 28 Jul 1594 in Great Yeldham, England M. about 1616 in England Wife: Dorothy (probably Wood) D. 1 Jul 1648 in Branford, Connecticut Emigrated: about 1634 John Plumb appears to have been a wealthy man in 17th century England, and he sold his estate...
Biography
John Josselyn
John Josselyn (fl. 1638?1675) was a seventeenth-century English traveler to New England who wrote with credulity about what he saw and heard during his sojourn there before returning to England. Yet his books give some of the earliest and most complete information on New England flora and fauna in colonial times, and his outlook was later praised by Henry Thoreau, among others. Little is known about his life.
Josselyn's years of birth and death are not known, but he was born early in the seventeenth century to Sir Thomas Josselyn of Kent. He first visited New England in July 1638 when he presented his respects to Governor John Winthrop and to the Rev. John Cotton, two whom he delivered from Francis Quarles a translation of several psalms into English. He stayed in New England for 15 months, then visited again 24 years later, in 1663. Returning to England in 1671, Josselyn published New England's Rarities, discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country (the book included a picture of Boston in 1663).[1]
The evidence gleaned from New England Rarities and An Account of Two Voyages indicates he was well educated and may have been trained as a surgeon and physician. "His observations on the state of medicine have been highly valued", according to the University of Delaware Library.[2]
Critical evaluation
Josselyn was "a writer of almost incredible credulity", according to the anthology Colonial Prose and Poetry: The Beginnings of Americanism 1650?1710. "He is frank in criticism, somewhat affected in style. His interest is more in the curiosities of nature than in questions of religious or social polity. His credulity rises almost to genius, as when he tells us that the Indians disputed "in perfect hexameter verse".
[edit] Works
1671: New England's Rarities, discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country, reprinted with notes by Edward Tuckerman in 1865.
1674: An Account of the Voyages to New England, London: Printed for Giles Widdows. "[H]is work is among the earliest on the natural history of the region," according to the University of Delaware Library. "An extensive and quite accurate catalog of the fauna and flora of the region makes up much of the text."[2] A critical edition edited by Paul J. Lindholdt was published in 1988 by the University Press of New England, ISBN 0-87451-543-2
The Most Remarkable Passages from the First Discovery of the Continent of America to 1673, reprinted by Edward Tuckerman in 1865 along with New England's Rarities (see above)
- Nail Maker From London ? Edward Jackson
B. 1602 in East End, London, England M. (1) about 1629 in London, England Wife: Frances (last name unknown) M. (2) 14 Mar 1649 in Cambridge, Massachusetts Wife: Elizabeth Oliver D. 17 Jun 1681 in Newton, Massachusetts Emigrated: 1643 Edward Jackson was...
- Well-read Man In Early New England ? William Carpenter
B. about 1605 in Shalbourne, England M. 1625 in Shalbourne, England Wife: Abigail Briant D. 7 Feb 1659 in Rehoboth, Massachusetts Emigrated: May 1638 on the ship Bevis William Carpenter was born in about 1605 in Shalbourne, England, a village in Wiltshire...
- Son Killed And Home Burned By Indians ? William Holton
B. about 1610 in Holton St. Mary, England M. before 1638 Wife: Mary (last name unknown) D. 12 Aug 1691 in Northampton, Massachusetts Emigrated: 1634 on the ship Francis It is believed that William Holton was born at Holton St. Mary, a village near Ipswich,...
- Questioning An Indian On Religion ? William French
B. about 1603 in England M. (1) in England Wife: Elizabeth (last name unknown) M. (2) 2 May 1668 in Billerica, Massachusetts Wife: Mary (Lathrop) Stearns D. 20 Nov 1681 in Billerica, Massachusetts Emigrated: 18 Jul 1635 on the ship Defence Many have done...
- Ship Owner In Early Connecticut ? John Plumb
B. 28 Jul 1594 in Great Yeldham, England M. about 1616 in England Wife: Dorothy (probably Wood) D. 1 Jul 1648 in Branford, Connecticut Emigrated: about 1634 John Plumb appears to have been a wealthy man in 17th century England, and he sold his estate...